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Epilation Photo
Pre-Treatment
Epilation Photo
The most favorable results have been achieved by applying laser treatment in
the early stages of hair growth (known as the anagen phase). It is during
this brief window of opportunity when follicles are small, weak, shallow and
highly vulnerable to trauma. To assure that you are working with new anagen
growth, it will be necessary for you to administer a manual follicle
extraction (depilatory) to the treatment area (by tweezing or waxing) prior
to administration of epilation. Allow 2-3 weeks for new hairs to begin
surfacing before moving on to the next step.
At
this point, there should be growth emerging from the skin which will look
somewhat like the graphic at left. The lightly-colored pointed tip is what
you should use to determine which hairs are anagen.
Those with jagged or blunt-ended tips are late anagen or catagen phase
follicles and do not respond well to electrolysis of any kind. Just pluck
these hairs to get them out of the way. They will eventually return in the
desirable phase for destruction, usually in 6-8 weeks.
To begin the
treatment procedure, it will be necessary to remove all hair from the area by
tweezing or waxing. The use of a waxing kit or wax strips (as shown
below) is recommended due to the thorough results. This step is crucial
to open the follicle pore for the carbon dye application.
Using
a cotton-tipped applicator, completely cover the treatment area with the
special carbon-dye included in your kit. Massage the dye into the follicle
pore with a firm downward circular motion. Repeat 2-3 times to saturate the
follicle pore. Use an alcoholbased wipe to lightly clean
the excess dye from the surface of the skin. At this point you should have
all desired follicles visibly highlighted with a dark
spot.
Laser Application
Focus the laser
at the treatment area. If you are using a laser with a pin-point output,
match the angle of growth and focus directly down the highlighted pore. If
using an elliptical or square beam, match the angle of growth and scan slowly
across the treatment area. The laser will not react with the skin. As soon as
it passes over the pore you will see a brilliant flash of light accompanied
with some vapor and smoke. You may wish to advise the patient to expect a
brief zap (or pinch sensation) while the photons cauterize the pore. If your
patient has a low tolerance for discomfort, you may wish to apply an OTC
topical anesthetic prior to treating (such as Dermal-Plast®). Continue to
hold the beam over the pore until all activity ceases. Move on to the next
follicle, or continue to scan across the treatment area until the photon
reaction diminishes.
Post
Treatment
After the
desired area has been completed, apply a cold pack. This will cool the
dermis and sooth any uncomfortable neural activity. Apply the post-treatment
gel and advise the patient not to pick or scratch the area. The dermis will
show some trauma in the form of eurythmia (reddening) which may last 12-24
hours.
Schedule
the patient for their next treatment in 3 weeks. By then some of the new
anagen hairs will be surfacing. Hair growth activity will diminish
substantially after each application.
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1. Am I a candidate for laser hair removal?
Laser hair removal is not for everyone. The absolute requirement is that
one's hair must be darker than the surrounding skin. Additionally very
darkly pigmented people absorb too much laser energy in their skin and are
not candidates. Tanned patients with light hair are not candidates. Tanned
patients with dark hair must wait until their tan fades before they can be
treated. Lastly the treatment cost should be within reach of the patient.
Laser hair removal, although much less expensive than electrolysis, requires
multiple treatments, and generally costs over $1000 in total for most
anatomic areas. 2. What will it cost for laser hair removal for me?
Treatment cost varies with the size of the area treated. Experienced laser
centers, which have developed expertise in laser hair removal, generally
average about $500 per treatment session, with an average of four treatment
sessions initially recommended. Large areas, such as the entire back, or the
entire legs, cost considerably more than this. Small areas, such as the
upper lip, can be less. Individual consultation with the laser center is
necessary to obtain exact pricing. 3. Influence of skin color on
laser hair removal. Light skin makes laser hair removal easier to
perform. Fewer treatments are required, and better, faster results are
obtained. People with darker skin can be treated, but results are slower,
more sessions are required, and greater expertise is required on the part of
the laser center. Laser hair removal must be individualized for each
patient. 4. Influence of hair color on laser hair removal.
Dark hair absorbs more laser energy and is easier to treat. Coarse dark hair
responds the best to laser treatment. Light hair is more difficult to treat.
Blonde or red hair is very difficult to treat. Multiple treatment sessions
are required, and results are variable. Blonde or red hair usually contains
pheomelanin, which absorbs laser energy less avidly than the eumelanin
pigment which is present in black or brown hair. 5. Laser hair
removal requires multiple treatments. Although one laser session
can produce long-term hair removal, as a rule multiple treatment sessions
are necessary to obtain optimal results. In large part this is due to the
fact that laser hair removal is most effective for hair which is in the
anagen phase. Anagen is the growth phase of hair. Since hair grows in
cycles, not all of the hairs are in anagen at any given time. Additional
sessions are necessary to catch all of the hairs when they are in anagen. 6. What areas can be treated? Any area, except adjacent to the
eye, where there is excess hair. The most common areas requested are the
face, upper lip, neck, chest, periareolar, underarms, back, abdomen, bikini
line, and legs. 7. About permanent hair reduction by laser.
Waxing, shaving, and plucking all produce hair removal which is temporary.
Several of the newer lasers have clearly documented that there is permanent
hair reduction after each treatment. The FDA has approved several lasers for
permanent hair reduction, and more results with additional lasers are
pending. The results tend to be additive, i.e. more treatments lead to
greater degrees of permanent hair reduction. For any given patient results
cannot be precisely predicted. Results can be variable, even with the best
lasers. 8. Pulsed light and laser hair removal. Intense
pulsed light devices can produce effective hair removal. Although these
devices are not lasers, they are "laser equivalents", utilizing the same
principle of selective photothermolysis to achieve hair removal. These
devices are in practice more difficult to adjust than lasers and require
great expertise for their proper use. 9. Myths 1: Guarantees in
laser hair removal. It is impossible to predict the exact result a
patient will achieve with laser hair removal, especially with regard to how
many sessions a given individual will require. Many of the hair removal
clinics which guaranteed results have gone out of business. Like most
reputable medical practices, the most established laser hair removal
practices do not guarantee results. 10. Myths 2: Discount laser
hair removal clinics. Established medical centers with excellent
reputations do not discount their fees. Patients know their reputations and
rely upon their experience and expertise. The same is true for laser hair
removal. Consumers are advised, as with all forms of medical care, to seek
the center of highest quality, rather than lowest cost. Laser hair removal
requires exacting science, individual attention, experience, and a trained,
caring, professional staff.11. Myths 3: Laser hair
removal limitation of effectiveness.
Contrary to the statements of those unfamiliar with this new technology,
laser hair removal is effective when properly performed for the great
majority of candidates. Non-responders are usually limited to those with
blonde or red hair. 12. Qualifications of laser hair removal
personnel. Requirements vary by state. In California laser hair
removal can only be performed by a licensed M.D., R.N, or Nurse
Practitioner. Electrologists, Medical Assistants, and other unlicensed
personnel cannot perform laser hair removal. 13. Importance of
experience in selecting a laser hair removal facility. Experience
is crucial in selecting the proper laser parameters to use for any given
area for any individual patient. Centers with the most experience generally
have the best results. 14. Tanning and laser hair removal. Tanning and laser hair removal are not compatible. Tanning prior to the
procedure will necessitate turning the laser power down, thereby reducing
the effectiveness of the treatment. 15. Adverse treatment
reactions. Pigmentary change of the skin treated can occur,
including either dark or light areas. Pigmentary changes may persist for
months, but are almost always temporary. They are very rare in patients with
fair skin who are untanned. Blisters and burns are rare but occasionally
occur, particularly in patients with dark skin. 16. Diet and laser
hair removal. Diet is generally unrelated, except for
Beta-Carotene, which interferes with the treatment. 17.
Beta-Carotene and laser hair removal. Beta Carotene, found in
carrots, vitamin A supplements, squash, and other vegetables, is deposited
in the skin, producing a subtle orange or yellow color in the skin. This
pigment absorbs laser energy, preventing it from reaching the hair follicle,
and increasing the absorption of laser energy in the skin. Beta carotene
persists for months after ingestion. Patients interested in the best results
from laser hair removal will benefit from discontinuation of the use of all
forms of beta carotene. 18. Laser hair removal and children. Laser hair removal is successful for children but it does require their
cooperation. 19. Laser hair removal for African-Americans. The darker one's skin, the more difficult it is to obtain adequate
results from laser hair removal. The darker one's skin the more sessions one
requires and the greater the chance of an adverse result. Laser hair removal
can be successful for African-Americans with light skin and coarse, dark
hair. 20. Laser hair removal for other people of color.
The best results are obtained when the hair to be treated is considerably
darker than the surrounding skin. Also coarse hair is easier to remove.
Fine, light hair in people of color is difficult to remove. 21. Who
should not have laser hair removal. Patients with a recently
acquired dark tan. Blondes or redheads with any recent tan. People of color
with fine, light hair. Anyone who cannot afford multiple sessions (one
treatment is rarely adequate). 22. How to assess a laser hair
removal facility. Research the qualifications of the Medical
Director of the facility. Is he or she Board Certified in Dermatology? Is
there more than one Board Certified Doctor on the staff? Are all personnel
performing the procedure licensed physicians or Registered Nurses? Is the
facility affiliated with an academic medical center? Is the atmosphere
professional? Remember this is a medical procedure, and should be selected
with the same care you give to selecting a surgeon.