CW Epilation uses special high
power lasers which produce a steady (uninterrupted) beam that can be scanned across the patient's
hair growth areas like a razor.
Constant Wave laser shaving has the distinct
advantage of showing immediate cosmetic improvement (over that of
an Intense Pulsed Light or similar system). A new patient may walk
into a laser hair removal office covered with unwanted hair then
leave hairless and smooth just a few hours later. Permanency
rates from a single treatment (on a type1-2 skin with black or
brown hair) is 70-80%. Any hairs which do emerge in the
weeks following the procedure will generally be destroyed with
additional treatments.
An additional advantage to choosing
a constant wave laser is the many optical configurations available. A CW
diode laser can be fitted with dot, line, cross hair or parallel
beam outputs.
The most favorable
results with CW epilation have been achieved by applying laser treatment in the
early stages of hair growth (known as the anagen phase). It is
during this brief window of opportunity
when follicles are small, weak, shallow and highly vulnerable to
trauma.
Laser Treatment 1:
CW Laser Epilation With Intact Follicle
Focus the laser at
the treatment area. If you are using a laser with a pin-point
output, match the angle of growth and focus directly down the
highlighted pore. If using an elliptical or square beam, match the
angle of growth and scan slowly across the treatment area. The
laser will not react with the skin. As soon as it passes over a
follicle you will
see a brilliant flash of light accompanied with some vapor and
smoke. You may wish to advise the patient to expect a brief zap
(or pinch sensation) while the photons cauterize the pore.
If your patient has
a low tolerance for discomfort, you may wish to apply an OTC
topical anesthetic prior to treating (such as Dermal-Plast®).
After the desired
area has been completed, apply a cold pack. This will cool the
dermis and sooth any uncomfortable neural activity.
Apply the
post-treatment gel and advise the patient not to pick or scratch
the area. The dermis will show some trauma in the form of
eurythmia (reddening) which may last 12-24 hours.
Schedule the patient
for their next treatment in 3 weeks. By then some of the new
anagen hairs will be surfacing. Hair growth activity will diminish
substantially after each application.
Laser Treatment
2: CW Laser Epilation With With Follicle Extraction and
Carbon Dye
Before applying treatment, remove all hair from the area by
tweezing or waxing.
Laser hair removal is most effective when applied to an empty
follicle shaft. Human hair simply does not normally have enough
pigment to allow for sufficient heat exchange to cauterize,
desiccate and necrotize the cells which produce hair. To
compensate for this lack of ‘quantitative’ and ‘qualitative’
photon targets, it will be necessary to place a high-density
carbon dye inside the follicle prior to treatment.
Using a
cotton-tipped applicator, completely cover the treatment area with
the special dye included in your kit. Massage the dye into the
follicle pore with a firm downward circular motion. Repeat 2-3
times to saturate the follicle pore. Use an ethyl alcohol based
wipe to lightly
clean the excess from the surface of the skin. At this point you
will have all desired follicles visibly highlighted with a dark
spot (as seen above) and are ready to power up your laser for
treatment.
Focus the laser at
the treatment area. If you are using a laser with a pin-point
output, match the angle of growth and focus directly down the
highlighted pore. If using an elliptical or square beam, match the angle of growth and scan slowly across the treatment area. The
laser will not react with the skin. As soon as it passes over the
pore you will
see a brilliant flash of light accompanied with some vapor and
smoke. You may wish to advise the patient to expect a brief zap
(or pinch sensation) while the photons cauterize the pore.
If your patient has
a low tolerance for discomfort, you may wish to apply an OTC
topical anesthetic prior to treating (such as Dermal-Plast®).
Continue to hold the beam over the pore until all activity ceases.
Move on to the next follicle, or continue to scan across the
treatment area until the photon reaction diminishes.
After the desired
area has been completed, apply a cold pack. This will cool the
dermis and soothe any uncomfortable neural activity.
Apply the
post-treatment gel and advise the patient not to pick or scratch
the area. The dermis will show some trauma in the form of
eurythmia (reddening) which may last 12-24 hours.
Schedule the patient
for their next treatment in 3 weeks. By then some of the new
anagen hairs will be surfacing. Hair growth activity will diminish
substantially after each application.
Client
Pre-Qualifications
The best candidate for laser hair removal has fair skin with dark
terminal hairs. Skin typing for exposure to ultraviolet light can
be categorized by the Fitzpatrick classification, developed by Dr.
Thomas Fitzpatrick of Harvard Medical School. Skin
Type I: Never tans, always burns (extremely fair skin, blonde
hair, blue/green eyes)
Skin Type II: Occasionally tans, usually burns (fair skin, sandy
to brown hair, green/brown eyes)
Skin Type III: Often tans, sometimes burns (medium skin, brown
hair, brown eyes)
Skin Type IV: Always tan, never burns (olive skin, brown/black
hair, dark brown/black eyes)
Skin Type V: Never burns (dark brown skin, black hair, black
eyes)
Skin Type VI: (black skin, black hair, black eyes)
Types 1 through 4 are outstanding candidates. Type 5 will have
excellent results as well but care must be taken to assure that
the laser will not burn the skin. Type 6 should not undergo laser
hair removal unless used in conjunction with skin bleaching due to
the high risk of burning and hypo/hyper pigmentation issues.
Important Considerations for
Safe Laser Treatment
Treatment Around or Near the Eyes: Great care must be exercised
when working near the eyes. The laser emission is powerful
enough to actually penetrate the eyelid and permanently damage
the eye. Having the patient close their eyes is not satisfactory
protection. The use of a dark-colored damp wash cloth which is
folded over four times will deflect the harmful radiation;
however, only laser protective eyewear is recommended.
Treatment Around or Near Mucus Membranes: Laser radiation will
severely damage the tissues inside the nose and ear canal.
Treatment should be avoided in these areas altogether.
Treatment Around or Near the Genitals: Laser hair removal is
safe for application to the pubic regions including the
reproductive organs of both sexes. Care must be taken into
consideration in these areas due to the increased level of
neural sensitivity. The patient may find the process
uncomfortable without a topical desensitizing spray.
Treatment Around or Near the Areola (nipple): Laser hair removal
is safe and effective on hair growth which occurs from the
areola of both sexes.
Post-Treatment: The skin surrounding the treatment area will
experience short-term erythmia (reddening) which will subside
within 12-24 hours. Should the treatment area show signs of
excess scabbing you may wish to reduce the overall treatment
time or intensity. The application of a post-treatment cooling
and healing gel (such as Aloe) is encouraged to speed healing
and reduce sensitivity. Instruct the patient to refrain from
applying cosmetics or sunbathing for at least 24 hours.
CW Laser Epilation Clinical Results
Patient #
Hair Counts
12 Week
Clearance Ratio
2 males
pre
number of treatments
post
percent
#1, Laser
Shave Procedure with CW Diode
319
18
29
94%
#2,
CW Diode with hair follicle
extraction and carbon dye
194
13
12
93%
Median
improvement ratio 93%
References
1. Bjerring P, Cramers M, Egekvist H, Christiansen K, Troilius
A. Hair reduction using a new intense pulsed light irradiator
and a normal mode ruby laser. J Cutan Laser Ther 2000; 2:
63-71.
2. Kauvar AN. Treatment of pseudofolliculitis with a pulsed
infrared laser. Arch Dermatol 2000; 136:1343-6.
3. Eremia S, Li C, Newman N. Laser hair removal with alexandrite
versus diode laser using four treatment sessions: 1-year
results. Dermatol Surg 2001; 27: 925-9.
4. Gorgu M, Aslan G, Akoz T, Erdogan B. Comparison of
alexandrite laser and electrolysis for hair removal. Dermatol
Surg 2000; 26:37-