Constant Wave Laser Hair Removal Treatment Procedure


CW Epilation uses special high power lasers which produce a steady (uninterrupted) beam that can be scanned across the patient's hair growth areas like a razor.

Constant Wave laser shaving has the distinct advantage of showing immediate cosmetic improvement (over that of an Intense Pulsed Light or similar system). A new patient may walk into a laser hair removal office covered with unwanted hair then leave hairless and smooth just a few hours later.  Permanency rates from a single treatment (on a type1-2 skin with black or brown hair) is 70-80%.  Any hairs which do emerge in the weeks following the procedure will generally be destroyed with additional treatments.


An additional advantage to choosing a constant wave laser is the many optical configurations available.  A CW diode laser can be fitted with dot, line, cross hair or parallel beam outputs. 

The most favorable results with CW epilation have been achieved by applying laser treatment in the early stages of hair growth (known as the anagen phase). It is during this brief window of opportunity when follicles are small, weak, shallow and highly vulnerable to trauma.


Laser Treatment 1: CW Laser Epilation With Intact Follicle

Focus the laser at the treatment area. If you are using a laser with a pin-point output, match the angle of growth and focus directly down the highlighted pore. If using an elliptical or square beam, match the angle of growth and scan slowly across the treatment area. The laser will not react with the skin. As soon as it passes over a follicle you will see a brilliant flash of light accompanied with some vapor and smoke. You may wish to advise the patient to expect a brief zap (or pinch sensation) while the photons cauterize the pore.

If your patient has a low tolerance for discomfort, you may wish to apply an OTC topical anesthetic prior to treating (such as Dermal-Plast®).

After the desired area has been completed, apply a cold pack. This will cool the dermis and sooth any uncomfortable neural activity.

Apply the post-treatment gel and advise the patient not to pick or scratch the area. The dermis will show some trauma in the form of eurythmia (reddening) which may last 12-24 hours.

Schedule the patient for their next treatment in 3 weeks. By then some of the new anagen hairs will be surfacing. Hair growth activity will diminish substantially after each application.


Laser Treatment 2: CW Laser Epilation With With Follicle Extraction and Carbon Dye

Before applying treatment, remove all hair from the area by tweezing or waxing. Laser hair removal is most effective when applied to an empty follicle shaft. Human hair simply does not normally have enough pigment to allow for sufficient heat exchange to cauterize, desiccate and necrotize the cells which produce hair. To compensate for this lack of ‘quantitative’ and ‘qualitative’ photon targets, it will be necessary to place a high-density carbon dye inside the follicle prior to treatment.

Laser Treatment 2: CW Laser Epilation With With Follicle Extraction and Carbon DyeUsing a cotton-tipped applicator, completely cover the treatment area with the special dye included in your kit. Massage the dye into the follicle pore with a firm downward circular motion. Repeat 2-3 times to saturate the follicle pore. Use an ethyl alcohol based wipe (isopropyl alcohol will not dissolve the dye) to lightly clean the excess from the surface of the skin. At this point you will have all desired follicles visibly highlighted with a dark spot (as seen above) and are ready to power up your laser for treatment.

Using a cotton-tipped applicator, completely cover the treatment area with the special dye included in your kit. Massage the dye into the follicle pore with a firm downward circular motion. Repeat 2-3 times to saturate the follicle pore. Use an ethyl alcohol based wipe to lightly clean the excess from the surface of the skin. At this point you will have all desired follicles visibly highlighted with a dark spot (as seen above) and are ready to power up your laser for treatment.

Focus the laser at the treatment area. If you are using a laser with a pin-point output, match the angle of growth and focus directly down the highlighted pore. If using an elliptical or square beam, match the angle of growth and scan slowly across the treatment area. The laser will not react with the skin. As soon as it passes over the pore you will see a brilliant flash of light accompanied with some vapor and smoke. You may wish to advise the patient to expect a brief zap (or pinch sensation) while the photons cauterize the pore.

If your patient has a low tolerance for discomfort, you may wish to apply an OTC topical anesthetic prior to treating (such as Dermal-Plast®). Continue to hold the beam over the pore until all activity ceases. Move on to the next follicle, or continue to scan across the treatment area until the photon reaction diminishes.

After the desired area has been completed, apply a cold pack. This will cool the dermis and soothe any uncomfortable neural activity.

Apply the post-treatment gel and advise the patient not to pick or scratch the area. The dermis will show some trauma in the form of eurythmia (reddening) which may last 12-24 hours.

Schedule the patient for their next treatment in 3 weeks. By then some of the new anagen hairs will be surfacing. Hair growth activity will diminish substantially after each application.


Client Pre-Qualifications


The best candidate for laser hair removal has fair skin with dark terminal hairs. Skin typing for exposure to ultraviolet light can be categorized by the Fitzpatrick classification, developed by Dr. Thomas Fitzpatrick of Harvard Medical School.
Skin Type I:  Never tans, always burns (extremely fair skin, blonde hair, blue/green eyes)
Skin Type II:  Occasionally tans, usually burns (fair skin, sandy to brown hair, green/brown eyes)
Skin Type III:  Often tans, sometimes burns (medium skin, brown hair, brown eyes)
Skin Type IV:  Always tan, never burns (olive skin, brown/black hair, dark brown/black eyes)
Skin Type V:  Never burns (dark brown skin, black hair, black eyes)
Skin Type VI:  (black skin, black hair, black eyes)  

Types 1 through 4 are outstanding candidates. Type 5 will have excellent results as well but care must be taken to assure that the laser will not burn the skin. Type 6 should not undergo laser hair removal unless used in conjunction with skin bleaching due to the high risk of burning and hypo/hyper pigmentation issues.


Important Considerations for Safe Laser Treatment


  • Treatment Around or Near the Eyes: Great care must be exercised when working near the eyes. The laser emission is powerful enough to actually penetrate the eyelid and permanently damage the eye. Having the patient close their eyes is not satisfactory protection. The use of a dark-colored damp wash cloth which is folded over four times will deflect the harmful radiation; however, only laser protective eyewear is recommended.


  • Treatment Around or Near Mucus Membranes: Laser radiation will severely damage the tissues inside the nose and ear canal. Treatment should be avoided in these areas altogether.


  • Treatment Around or Near the Genitals: Laser hair removal is safe for application to the pubic regions including the reproductive organs of both sexes. Care must be taken into consideration in these areas due to the increased level of neural sensitivity. The patient may find the process uncomfortable without a topical desensitizing spray.


  • Treatment Around or Near the Areola (nipple): Laser hair removal is safe and effective on hair growth which occurs from the areola of both sexes.

  •  
    Post-Treatment: The skin surrounding the treatment area will experience short-term erythmia (reddening) which will subside within 12-24 hours. Should the treatment area show signs of excess scabbing you may wish to reduce the overall treatment time or intensity. The application of a post-treatment cooling and healing gel (such as Aloe) is encouraged to speed healing and reduce sensitivity. Instruct the patient to refrain from applying cosmetics or sunbathing for at least 24 hours.


CW Laser Epilation Clinical Results

Patient # Hair Counts 12 Week Clearance Ratio
 2 males pre number of treatments post percent
#1, Laser Shave Procedure with CW Diode 319 18 29 94%
#2, CW Diode with hair follicle extraction and carbon dye 194 13 12 93%

Median improvement ratio 93%


References
1. Bjerring P, Cramers M, Egekvist H, Christiansen K, Troilius A. Hair reduction using a new intense pulsed light irradiator and a normal mode ruby laser. J Cutan Laser Ther  2000; 2: 63-71.
2. Kauvar AN. Treatment of pseudofolliculitis with a pulsed infrared laser. Arch Dermatol 2000; 136:1343-6.
3. Eremia S, Li C, Newman N. Laser hair removal with alexandrite versus diode laser using four treatment sessions: 1-year results. Dermatol Surg  2001; 27: 925-9.
4. Gorgu M, Aslan G, Akoz T, Erdogan B. Comparison of alexandrite laser and electrolysis for hair removal. Dermatol Surg  2000; 26:37-


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